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Surveillance colonoscopy after appendicectomy in patients over the age of 40: targeted audit of outcomes and variability in practice

Seretis, Charalampos
Gill, Jagjit
Lim, Paul
Archer, Lucy
Seretis, Fotios
Yahia, Shuker
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George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, Nuneaton
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2020-09
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Abstract
Introduction: Recent evidence suggests the need to proceed with a surveillance colonoscopy in patients above the age of 40 years who undergo appendicectomy for acute appendicitis, given the higher risk of an underlying colonic tumor. After anecdotally observing a substantial variability in terms of adaptation of these recommendations by the on-call surgical teams, we performed a clinical audit regarding our relevant endoscopic follow-up compliance rates to identify areas for improvement of our practise. Materials Methods: We performed a retrospective review of the electronic records of all patients above 40 years who had appendicectomy for acute appendicitis within a 3-year period in our institution, assessing as primary outcome the actual performance of a follow-up colonoscopy and the detected endoscopic findings. Results: Our results demonstrated that more than 80% of our patients did not have an endoscopic follow-up, as suggested by the current evidence. In addition, with respect to the subspecialisation of the parent surgical team, it seems that non-colorectal teams had lower compliance regarding the arrangement of endoscopic surveillance, when compared to specialist colorectal team. Conclusions: Emergency surgical teams need to be further educated with respect to the current practise recommendations concerning the appropriate endoscopic follow-up after the performance of appendicectomy for acute appendicitis. Establishment of dedicated bundles of postoperative care, as well as clear relevant guidance from the gastrointestinal/emergency surgery societies would be of great value in this direction.
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Seretis C, Gill J, Lim P, Archer L, Seretis F, Yahia S. Surveillance Colonoscopy after Appendicectomy in Patients over the Age of 40: Targeted Audit of Outcomes and Variability in Practice. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2020 Sept-Oct;115(5):595-599. doi: 10.21614/chirurgia.115.5.595.
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