Greyzone myocardial fibrosis and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction >35.
Author
Zegard, AbbasinOkafor, Osita
de Bono, Joseph
Kalla, Manish
Lencioni, Mauro
Marshall, Howard
Hudsmith, Lucy
Qiu, Tian
Steeds, Richard
Stegemann, Berthold
Leyva, Francisco
Publication date
2022-01-04Subject
Cardiology
Metadata
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Aims: To determine whether myocardial fibrosis and greyzone fibrosis (GZF) on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is associated with ventricular arrhythmias in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >35%. Methods and results: In this retrospective study of CAD patients, GZF mass using the 3SD method (GZF3SD) and total fibrosis mass using the 2SD method (TF2SD) on CMR were assessed in relation to the primary, combined endpoint of sudden cardiac death, ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or resuscitated cardiac arrest. Among 701 patients [age: 65.8 ± 12.3 years (mean ± SD)], 28 (3.99%) patients met the primary endpoint over 5.91 years (median; interquartile range 4.42-7.64). In competing risks analysis, a GZF3SD mass ≥5.0 g was strongly associated with the primary endpoint [subdistribution hazard ratio (sHR): 17.4 (95% confidence interval, CI 6.64-45.5); area under receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC): 0.85, P < 0.001]. A weaker association was observed for TF2SD mass ≥23 g [sHR 10.4 (95% CI 4.22-25.8); AUC: 0.80, P < 0.001]. The range of sHRs for GZF3SD mass (1-527) was wider than for TF2SD mass (1-37.6). Conclusions: In CAD patients with an LVEF >35%, GZF3SD mass was strongly associated with the arrhythmic endpoint. These findings hold promise for its use in identifying patients with CAD and an LVEF >35% at risk of arrhythmic events.Citation
Zegard A, Okafor O, de Bono J, Kalla M, Lencioni M, Marshall H, Hudsmith L, Qiu T, Steeds R, Stegemann B, Leyva F. Greyzone myocardial fibrosis and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction >35. Europace. 2022 Jan 4;24(1):31-39. doi: 10.1093/europace/euab167Type
ArticleAdditional Links
https://academic.oup.com/europacePMID
34379762Journal
EuropacePublisher
Oxford University Pressae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1093/europace/euab167