Management of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome: systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Jansen, Miguel CDuraku, Liron S
Hundepool, Caroline A
Power, Dominic M
Rajaratnam, Vaikunthan
Selles, Ruud W
Zuidam, J Michiel
Publication date
2021-08-03
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Purpose: Few comparisons have been performed between the outcomes of surgical techniques for recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome. Using a meta-analysis, this study aimed to compare the outcomes of different surgical techniques using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) and visual analog scale (VAS) for pain as outcomes. Methods: The following categories were used to define the study's inclusion criteria: population, intervention, comparator, outcomes, and study design. Studies were examined by 2 reviewers, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed. The studies were assigned to 1 of the following treatment groups: decompression with or without neurolysis, autologous fat transfer, hypothenar fat pad, pedicled or free flap, and "other." For our primary outcome, we compared improvement using the BCTQ and VAS for pain between the treatment groups. For our secondary outcome, postoperative BCTQ and VAS pain values were compared. Results: Fourteen studies were included: 5 case series with postoperative data only and 9 pre-post studies without a control group. With regard to our primary outcome, the studies reported an average improvement of 1.2 points (95% confidence interval [CI][1.5, 0.9]) on a scale of 1-5 on the symptoms severity scale (SSS) of the BCTQ, 1.9 points (95% CI [1.37, 0.79]) on a scale of 1-5 on the function severity scale of the BCTQ, and 3.8 points (95% CI [4.9, 2.6]) on a scale of 1-10 on the VAS for pain. We only found significantly lesser improvement in the "other" treatment group than in the hypothenar fat pad group and autologous fat transfer group using the SSS. The hypothenar fat pad group had the best reported postoperative SSS score of 1.75 (95% CI [1.24, 2.25]), function severity scale score of 1.55 (95% CI [1.20, 1.90]), and VAS pain score of 1.45 (95% CI [0.83, 2.07]). Conclusions: All the techniques showed clinically important improvements in all the outcomes. We found lesser improvement in the "other" treatment group than in the hypothenar fat pad group and autologous fat transfer group using the SSS. We found that the hypothenar fat pad group had the best reported postoperative values in our secondary analysis. Type of study/level of evidence: Therapeutic IV.Citation
Jansen MC, Duraku LS, Hundepool CA, Power DM, Rajaratnam V, Selles RW, Zuidam JM. Management of Recurrent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Hand Surg Am. 2022 Apr;47(4):388.e1-388.e19. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.05.007. Epub 2021 Aug 3Type
ArticleOther
Additional Links
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03635023PMID
34353640Journal
The Journal of Hand SurgeryPublisher
Elsevierae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.jhsa.2021.05.007